应用~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年技术研究清原花岗岩-绿岩地体的形成时代   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

王松山  胡世玲  翟明国  桑海清  裘冀 《岩石学报》1987,3(4)

辽宁清原绿岩地层自下而上分为榆树底组、红透山组和南天门组。小莱河铁矿区榆树底组斜长角闪岩岩石化学性质和稀土元素分布曲线表明,该岩石的原岩属太古代亏损型(DAT)拉斑玄武岩。此斜长角闪岩中的角闪石的两个~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄谱给出该岩石的变质作用发生在29.9亿年。清原绿岩地层形成时代可能在30亿年或稍早一些。全球范围绿岩地层的年龄是35—19亿年,峰值是27亿年.清原绿岩地层的早期形成年龄则大于全球绿岩的峰值年龄。  相似文献   

关于成矿系列的结构   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

翟裕生  熊永良 《地球科学》1987,(4)

成矿系列是一个自然系统,它由若干矿床成因类型组成。各矿床类型间的时空结构关系表现为各类型间的“共生性”、“过渡性”和“重叠性”;其物质结构关系表现为“互补性”.本文按系统论观点,分析了上述结构,提出长江中下游铁铜成矿系列的新模式,并指出研究成矿系列的结构对预测矿产的重要意义.  相似文献   

Study on inelastic displacement ratio spectra for near-fault pulse-type ground motions   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

翟长海  李爽  谢礼立  孙亚民 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2007,6(4):351-355

In displacement-based seismic design, inelastic displacement ratio spectra (IDRS) are particularly useful for estimating the maximum lateral inelastic displacement demand of a nonlinear SDOF system from the maximum elastic displacement demand of its counterpart linear elastic SDOF system. In this study, the characteristics of IDRS for near-fault pulse-type ground motions are investigated based on a great number of earthquake ground motions. The in? uence of site conditions, ratio of peak ground velocity (PGV) to peak ground acceleration (PGA), the PGV, and the maximum incremental velocity (MIV) on IDRS are also evaluated. The results indicate that the effect of near-fault ground motions on IDRS are signifi cant only at periods between 0.2 s - 1.5 s, where the amplifi cation can approach 20%. The PGV/PGA ratio has the most signifi cant in? uence on IDRS among the parameters considered. It is also found that site conditions only slightly affect the IDRS.  相似文献   

A new approach of selecting real input ground motions for seismic design: The most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions     

Chang‐Hai Zhai  Li‐Li Xie 《地震工程与结构动力学》2007,36(8):1009-1027

This paper presents a new way of selecting real input ground motions for seismic design and analysis of structures based on a comprehensive method for estimating the damage potential of ground motions, which takes into consideration of various ground motion parameters and structural seismic damage criteria in terms of strength, deformation, hysteretic energy and dual damage of Park & Ang damage index. The proposed comprehensive method fully involves the effects of the intensity, frequency content and duration of ground motions and the dynamic characteristics of structures. Then, the concept of the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motion is introduced. Based on the concept, the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions for rock, stiff soil, medium soil and soft soil site conditions are selected in terms of three typical period ranges of structures. The selected real strong motion records are suitable for seismic analysis of important structures whose failure or collapse will be avoided at a higher level of confidence during the strong earthquake, as they can cause the greatest damage to structures and thereby result in the highest damage potential from an extended real ground motion database for a given site. In addition, this paper also presents the real input design ground motions with medium damage potential, which can be used for the seismic analysis of structures located at the area with low and moderate seismicity. The most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions are verified by analysing the seismic response of structures. It is concluded that the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motion approach can select the real ground motions that can result in the highest damage potential for a given structure and site condition, and the real ground motions can be mainly used for structures whose failure or collapse will be avoided at a higher level of confidence during the strong earthquake. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

ON THE EVALUATION OF DEFLECTIONS OF THE VERTICAL USING FFT TECHNIQUE     

HUANG Motao ZHAI Guojun GUAN Zheng OUYANG Yongzhong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(1):5-13

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｆａｓｔＦｏｕｒｉｅｒｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍ (ＦＦＴ)ｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｉｓａｖｅｒｙｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｔｏｏｌｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｇｒａｖｉｔｙｆｉｅｌｄｃｏｎｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌｓ.Ｔｈａｎｋｓｔｏｔｈｅｇｏｏｄｃｏｍｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ ,ｔｈｅＦＦＴｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ ,ｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｄ＿1 980ｓ ,ｂｅｇａｎｔｏｆｉｎｄｗｉｄｅｓｐｒｅａｄｕｓｅｉｎｇｅｏｉｄｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ ,ｗｈｅｎｃｏｍｐａｒ…  相似文献   

辽宁阜新排山楼金矿的⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar成矿年龄   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

李俊建  沈保丰  骆辉  翟安民  曹秀兰  桑海清 《地质科学》2001,36(1):107-111

排山楼大型金矿床产于辽西高级变质太古宙花岗岩-绿岩带中,受绿岩中、上部层位的基性-中酸性火山岩系和东西向韧性剪切带控制。容矿岩石主要是变质安山质-英安质火山岩类。为解决主矿体的形成时代,选取含金石英细脉浸染状矿石中的石英测定了⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar年龄为2105.2±10.4Ma。谱线特征为马鞍型,其底坪年龄为石英的结晶年龄。由此提出排山楼金矿的成因主要与吕梁期的东西向韧性剪切带有关。  相似文献   

强对流天气发生前期地面风场特征   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

翟国庆  俞樟孝 《大气科学》1992,16(5):522-529

根据对华东地区9次强对流天气的地面风场分析发现,强对流的发生发展与锋前暖区的中尺度辐合线有密切关系,与地面中尺度辐合线相伴的扰动辐合值为-0.8×10~(-4)·s~(-1)左右.当有移动的天气系统与其相遇时,交点附近扰动辐合值迅速增大,促使对流迅猛发展且移速加快.辐合线的形成与大尺度背景和特定地形有关.移动的中尺度辐合线与变压风有关而静正辐合线常与露点锋相伴.  相似文献   

徐武家麻粒岩相糜棱岩   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

郭敬辉  翟明国 《地质科学》1992,(2):190-192

内蒙中部土贵乌拉南徐武家早前寒武纪麻粒岩地体中发育北东向韧性剪切带,其中发现有宽达5km 的麻粒岩相糜棱岩剖面,成分相当于紫苏辉长岩、钠质花岗岩和泥质岩的麻粒岩相糜棱岩出露齐全,保存完整。二辉斜长麻粒岩中紫苏辉石、斜长石、钾长石和透辉石斑晶普遍发育强烈的塑性形变;细粒重结晶相矿物组合 Hy+Di+Pl+Kf+Hb+Bi+Scap+Q 显示糜棱岩形成于麻粒岩相变质条件,二辉石矿物对给出温度 T=710℃。该糜棱岩带与麻粒岩相变辉长岩和地壳熔融型石榴子石花岗岩密切共生,这一事实既确证了韧性剪切带在麻粒岩变质过程中发育,为研究该区麻粒岩相岩带构造演化找到了一个构造标志,同时,也为深入探讨下地壳的实际构造过程,包括麻粒岩相条件下剪切形变发生的饥理以及克拉通化提供了地质实例。  相似文献   

西安市地裂缝CO₂异常特征及异常机理初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林元武  翟盛华  范树全 《地震工程学报》1992,14(3):34-37

本文论述了西安地裂缝0.5m和2.0m深处CO_2异常特征,并对其异常机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明,0.5m深处CO_2异常范围较大,与地裂缝造成的破坏范围基本一致,其CO_2主要来源于生物作用;2.0m深处CO_2异常范围窄,与主地裂缝的位置有很好的对应关系,其CO_2主要来源于断裂活动造成的碳酸盐岩破裂释气。  相似文献   

天镇—怀安地区早前寒武纪钾质花岗岩地球化学特征及构造环境   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李永刚  郭敬辉 《华北地质矿产杂志》1995,10(2):223-235

晋冀内蒙古交界地区太古宙怀安杂岩以南发育一条花岗岩带，和怀安杂岩以高压麻粒岩混杂岩带相隔，是该区一个单独的岩石构造单元，规模较大，宽２０多ｋｍ。从山西繁峙白马石经天镇南部向北东一直到宣化西葛峪和二道岭，断续相连。北东东向延伸近２００ｋｍ，延伸方向与区域片麻理和主构造线方向一致。该花岗岩带由众多中小规模花岗岩侵入体和其间残留体组成。大部分花岗岩呈肉红色，以富钾质和含有高压基性麻粒岩包体为特征，许多花岗岩发育片麻构造。岩石学研究表明，大多数花岗岩经历了变质作用，一些花岗岩经历了麻粒岩相变质作用，具有麻粒岩相矿物组合Ｑ＋Ｐｅｒ＋Ｐｌ±Ｇｔ＋Ｂｉ（棕）±Ｈｂ＋Ｍｔ，石榴石、黑云母等矿物的成分显示出麻粒岩相变质的特征。大部分花岗岩都是近低熔花岗岩的组分，并显示某些钙碱性岩系的演化趋势。微量元素组成表现出较大的变化范围，多数花岗岩富Ｋ，Ｒｂ，Ｂａ，贫Ｚｒ，Ｙ，Ｙｂ，部分样品还亏损Ｔｈ，Ｔａ和Ｎｂ，稀土元素从低到高有４种不同的配分型式。这些花岗岩由许多不同类型源岩的部分熔融形成，具有与碰撞型花岗岩相似的常量和微量元素地球化学性质。锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ一致线年龄为２３７０Ｍａ，指示出这些花岗岩形成于太古宙末期。这条花岗岩带有可能是  相似文献